What is picea orientalis?

Picea orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental spruce or Eastern spruce, is a species of coniferous tree native to the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding regions in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a conical to narrowly pyramidal shape, reaching heights of up to 40 meters (130 feet).

The needles of Picea orientalis are dark green, stiff, and arranged in spirals around the branches. The cones are cylindrical, greenish-brown, and hang downwards from the branches. The bark is thin and scaly, with a reddish-brown color.

Picea orientalis is a popular ornamental tree in landscaping due to its attractive form and dense foliage. It is also valued for its timber, which is used for construction, paper-making, and other wood products. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

In its native range, Picea orientalis is found in mixed forests alongside other conifers and deciduous trees. It is also cultivated in temperate regions around the world for its ornamental and timber qualities. Like other spruce species, Picea orientalis is susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids, spider mites, and fungal infections. Proper care and maintenance, including regular watering and pruning, can help keep the tree healthy and looking its best.